“三江”地区北段某多元素异常带的特征及找矿前景分析     

罗正春 《四川地质学报》1998,(4)

１∶２０万区域化探扫面圈定出“三江”地区北段某多元素异常带,呈北西南东向条带状展布。由Ｗ、Ｍｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｂｉ、Ｕ、Ｓｎ、Ａｇ、Ｃｄ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ａｓ、Ｂａ、Ｈｇ、Ａｕ等高中低温热液成矿与伴生元素组成于一体,具典型的浓度分带与组分分带特征。它位于玉龙斑岩铜矿带北侧,对该异常带的解剖,具重要的理论与实际意义。  相似文献   

陕西金堆城斑岩钼矿床成矿流体研究   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

徐兆文  杨荣勇 《高校地质学报》1998,4(4):423-431

陕西金堆城斑岩钼矿床是中国最大的钼矿床之一,按照脉体相互切割关系,成矿过程可分为两期十个阶段。矿区内流体包裹体研究表明：成矿流体以富CO2为特征,温度介于83℃～142℃之间,盐度介于27.5～42.5wt％NaCl两个区间内,具有典型的双配分模式特征。氢氧同位素特征研究表明成矿物质主要来源于岩浆流体。晚阶段有大量雨水混入热液流体中,导致流体的温度、盐度和δ18OH2O、δD值下降,引起了成矿流体中的钼金属沉淀,形成了金堆城超大型斑岩钼矿床。  相似文献   

Geology, Mineralogy, and Formation Environment of the Disseminated Gold-Silver Telluride Bulawan Deposit, Negros Occidental, Philippines     

Victor B. MAGLAMBAYAN  †  Daizo ISHIYAMA  Toshio MIZUTA  Akira IMAI  Yohei ISHIKAWA 《Resource Geology》1998,48(2):87-104

Abstract: The Bulawan deposit is located in the porphyry copper belt of southwest Negros island, Philippines. Propylitic, K–feldspar, sericitic, and carbonate alteration types can be distinguished in the deposit. Propylite alteration occurs mainly in Cretaceous-Eocene andesitic lavas and agglomerates while K–feldspar, sericite and carbonate alteration types occur mostly in the Middle Miocene dacite porphyry breccia pipes and stocks which were intruded into the andesites. K-feldspar zones occur in the inner parts of the sericitized zone. Sericite alteration overprinted the propylitized and K-feldspar alteration zones, at lower temperature than epidote and chlorite in the propylitized zone. Carbonate alteration is associated with the mineralization in the center of the breccia pipes and along faults. Mineralization consists of gold-silver telluride ores that are hosted by the carbonate– and sericite-altered dacite porphyry breccia pipes. The Bulawan ores occur mainly as disseminations, but unlike many epithermal gold deposits, lack classical epithermal colloform and crustiform quartz veins. The ore minerals are sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, pyrite and tetrahedite-tennantite with minor amounts of electrum, calaverite, petzite, sylvanite, hessite, tellurobismuthite, coloradoite, altaite, and rucklidgeite. Electrum and telluride minerals are associated mostly with calcite and dolomite-ankerite minerals. Fluid inclusions in quartz and calcite in clasts of propylitized andesite in the breccia pipes homogenize from about 300° to 400°C while fluid inclusions in quartz, calcite and sphalerite within the dacite porphyry breccia pipes homogenize between 300° to 310°C. The ores were formed around 300°C from hydrothermal solutions with salinity of about 6. 6 wt % NaCl equivalent. The presence of sylvanite and calaverite as intergrowths with each other, and the Ag content of calaverite are consistent with the above temperature estimate. Based on paragenesis, the Bulawan deposit formed in a pyrite-stable environment, with pH between 3. 4 and 5. 5, f_O2 between 10^-32 to 10^-30 atm, f_S2 between 10^-9.8 to 10^-7.8 atm, f_Te2 between 10^-8.9 to 10^-6.5 atm, and total sulfur content about 10^-2.8 molal. The dominant reduced sulfur species in the ore solutions may have been H₂S_(aq), and the likely aqueous tellurium species were H₂Te_(aq) and H₂TeO_3(aq). The ore minerals in the Bulawan deposit were probably formed by mixing of slightly saline and low salinity fluids.  相似文献   

Mineral Potential of Myanmar     

SOE WIN  MARLAR MYO MYINT 《Resource Geology》1998,48(3):209-218

Abstract: Myanmar is rich in mineral resources, and of potential importance are the deposits of antimony, chromium, nickel, PGM, copper, gold, lead, zinc, silver, tin and tungsten, which form district metallogenic provinces within the six geomor–phic–tectonic units. In terms of past production and potential mineral wealth Myanmar ranks high among Asian countries. The last few decades witnessed a dramatic fall in mineral production, but undoubtedly, the high level of mineral potential remains unrealized. This paper reveals mineral belts with a high level of economic potential which form attractive targets for mineral exploration and some individual mineral deposits of significant magnitude and grade, creating opportunities for development and mining investment.  相似文献   

Tectono–Magmatic Evolution and Metallogenesis along the Northeast Jiangxi Deep Fault, China     

Ying Ye  Hidehiko Shimazaki  Masaaki Shimizu  Shouxi Hu 《Resource Geology》1998,48(1):43-50

Abstract: From the southernmost part of Jiangsu province to the northeastern part of Jiangxi province, China, the Northeast Jiangxi Deep Fault runs for about 400 km length with a width of 30 to 40 km. This fault marks the suture zone of two ter-ranes of Proterozoic age. At the both sides of the fault, Yanshanian granitic activity is recognized. That is, the Dexing-Wuyuan porphyry belt on the NW side of the fault, and the Damaoshan-Lingshan granite belt on the SE side. The former activity is characterized by the occurrence of small stocks of granodioritic composition, rich in siderophile elements but poor in LIL elements. No distinct Eu anomaly is recognized in the REE pattern, and a low initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio is reported. Magnetite, sphene and apatite are observed as accessory minerals. On the contrary, granitic activity on the SE side of the fault is characterized by the occurrence of composite batholiths, in general of granitic to monzogranitic composition, rich in LIL and alkali elements but poor in siderophile and alkali earth elements. A strong Eu anamaly is recognized in the REE pattern, and initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios are as high as 0. 716. Fluorite, zircon and REE minerals are observed as accessory minerals. These two contrasting granitic activities are refered to as syntexis– and transformation–types, respectively, following the classification commonly used in China, and have similar petrochemical characteristics to those defined for the magnetite– and ilmenite–series, and I– and S-type granitoids. Considering that the above igneous activity occurred far from the supposed subduction zone along the East Coast of China, intracontinental A-type (continent to continent) subduction is proposed to have occurred northwestwards along the NE Jiangxi Deep Fault during Yanshanian time due to a strong compressional stress from SE to NW. A-type subduction introduced the continental slab to some depth, and resulted in the production of the paired granitic activity observed on both sides of the fault. Many mineral deposits are associated with both granitic belts. In the Dexing-Wuyuan porphyry belt, the Dexing porphyry Cu and Yinshan polymetallic deposits are representative, whereas in the Damaoshan-Lingshan granite belt, several tens of rare metal deposits are known such as the Geyuan Nb–Ta–W–Sn deposits. Metal assemblages of those deposits reflect the source materials of magmas in both granitic belts.  相似文献   

铜陵地区晚古生代岩浆活动的发现：来自凤凰山岩体ZK66钻孔岩心辉绿岩锆石U–Pb定年的证据          下载免费PDF全文

吴才来董树文  王次松高前明  闫永涛李 翔 郜源红 雷 敏秦海鹏  李名则刘春花 《中国地质》2013,40(3):715-729

凤凰山花岗闪长岩是铜陵地区出露面积最大的岩体,约10 km2,属高钾钙碱性系列.位于该岩体西北角的朱家山附近ZK66钻孔揭示,岩体超覆于三叠纪碳酸盐岩地层之上.除在浅部见到花岗闪长岩之外,深部主要见到晚泥盆世-二叠纪地层.特别是在石炭纪大理岩中见到辉绿岩和花岗斑岩,其锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为304 Ma和132 Ma,证明本区存在晚古生代岩浆活动,而中生代花岗质岩浆活动可能持续到132 Ma.晚石炭世辉绿岩的发现,说明该时期海底是一种拉张环境,海底喷流作用可能与岩浆活动有密切的成因关系,为该时期形成大型矿床奠定了基础.  相似文献   

云南省马厂箐Cu-Mo-Au多金属矿集区成矿系统     

郭晓东  牛翠礻韦  王治华  王梁  夏锐 《矿床地质》2012,31(3):615-628

马厂箐地区是滇西成矿带内一个典型的与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜-钼-金多金属矿集区,发育有斑岩型钼铜、接触交代型铜钼(金)和热液脉型金银铅锌等多种类型矿化。其矿化和蚀变类型及成矿元素组合,在空间上具有明显的以岩体为中心的分带性;岩浆活动与铜钼金成矿作用具有同时性。这3种矿化类型的形成受控于马厂箐斑岩岩浆系统,该岩浆系统提供了成矿的物质、流体和动力。文章在分析成矿证据的基础上,通过对成矿系统结构的剖析,认为正是马厂箐岩体所提供的热动力条件促使从岩浆体中分异出来的成矿流体由岩体向外运移,随着岩体内构造裂隙、接触带构造以及围岩中破碎带等成矿物理化学条件的改变,在不同的边界条件下发生了不同性质的成矿作用,形成了不同的蚀变和矿化类型及成矿元素组合,总体显示出,随着热液成矿作用的进行,矿化由斑岩体向接触带和围岩推进,成矿由高温向低温的演化趋势。马厂箐铜-钼-金多金属矿集区成矿系统的建立,将对滇西成矿带内其他矿集区的成矿理论研究和找矿勘查实践具有借鉴和指导意义。  相似文献   

我国西南地区斑岩矿床区域成矿环境   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

秦建华  丁俊  刘才泽  张启明 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(2)

本文对我国西南地区斑岩Cu(-Mo-Au)矿床形成的区域成矿环境进行了总结研究。我国西南地区斑岩矿床,构造上位于全球特提斯斑岩成矿带东段,与青藏高原演化密切相关,形成于青藏高原演化不同阶段。我国西南地区斑岩矿床形成时代为晚三叠世、早白垩世、古近纪和中新世等4个时期。斑岩矿床形成的区域成矿环境具有多样性,包括俯冲造山岛弧、同碰撞、后碰撞和大陆转换板块边界等四类构造环境。根据斑岩矿床成岩成矿时代和成矿环境,我国西南地区斑岩矿床可划分为义敦-中甸印支期斑岩成矿带、玉龙-马拉松多古近纪斑岩成矿带、丽江-金平古近纪斑岩成矿带、冈底斯古近纪-新近纪斑岩成矿带和班公湖-怒江燕山期斑岩成矿带等五个成矿带。与世界上多数斑岩矿床一样,我国西南地区斑岩矿床与区域深大走滑断裂存在着明显的空间分布关系。  相似文献   

安妥岭斑岩型铜（钼）矿成矿条件与远景分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柳凤娟  张喜周  沈柳生 《矿产与地质》2010,24(2):132-135,161

安妥岭斑岩体发育在上黄旗-乌龙沟、岭南台-紫荆关两深断裂所夹持部位,属多次侵入的浅成-超浅成中酸性岩体,岩体规模较小,形态为整体向南倾、向南东侧伏的椭圆状,蚀变强烈具一定分带性;受次级近EW向韧性剪切断裂带、NE向韧-脆性断裂带、NW向横张断裂控制,这些特征均可与国内、外含矿斑岩体相类比。因此,本区斑岩型铜（钼）矿的成矿地质条件优越,具有形成大型斑岩铜（钼）矿床的成矿远景。  相似文献   

蒙古国查干苏布尔加大型铜-钼矿床地质特征及成因   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

侯万荣  聂凤军  江思宏  白大明  刘妍  云飞  刘翼飞 《地球学报》2010,31(3):307-320

查干苏布尔加斑岩铜钼矿床位于西伯利亚板块南缘近东西向和北东向深大断裂所夹持的南蒙古构造岩浆带内, 容矿围岩二长花岗斑岩与花岗闪长斑岩主量元素高SiO2(64.69?10?2~73.42?10?2), 高Al2O3 (15.33?10?2~18.35?10?2), 贫MgO(0.13?10?2~0.56?10?2), 微量元素Sr二长花岗斑岩略低(144?10?6~175?10?6), 花岗闪长斑岩表现为高Sr(样品>300?10?6, 476?10?6~720?10?6), 二者均低Y(Y<18?10?6, 2.21?10?6~ 10.20?10?6), 低Yb(Yb<1.9?10?6, 0.30?10?6~1.48?10?6), 高Sr/Y(Sr/Y>20, 21.8~63.52), 稀土元素特征为亏损重稀土, 无明显负铕异常, (87Sr/86Sr)i=0.70154~0.70397, (143Nd/144Nd)i=0.512290~0.512600,εNd(t)为+2.4~+8.5, 二长花岗斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩均具有埃达克质岩特征, 但二长花岗斑岩与花岗闪长斑岩主、微量和稀土元素又存在一定差别, 它们可能是岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。通过年龄测定, 获得辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(370.0±5.9)Ma, 二长花岗斑岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb加权平均年龄为(365.7±3.6)Ma, 铜钼矿形成时代与二长花岗斑岩形成时代相近, 均形成于晚泥盆世。铜钼矿床与二长花岗斑岩、花岗闪长斑岩紧密共生, 矿区范围内二长花岗斑岩与花岗闪长斑岩多被蚀变并矿化, 表明二长花岗斑岩、花岗闪长斑岩与铜钼矿化存在密切的时空关系, 为铜钼成矿提供了主要成矿物质和流体来源。  相似文献